Bethlehem’s Legacy: Christmas Spirit, Industrial Roots, & Sweet Surprises

Have you ever wondered what makes Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, a city like no other? Nestled along the serene Lehigh River, Bethlehem boasts a unique blend of historical significance, industrial prowess, and festive charm that captivates visitors and residents alike. Whether it’s the first decorated Christmas tree in the U.S., the legacy of Bethlehem Steel, or the sweet aroma of marshmallow PEEPS®, this city offers a rich tapestry of stories waiting to be explored. Discover why Bethlehem, PA, is not just a historical landmark, but a vibrant community where past and present intertwine in fascinating ways.

Christmas City, USA

Bethlehem, aptly named on Christmas Eve in 1741 by Moravian bishop Nicolaus Zinzendorf, embodies the spirit of the holidays year-round. Its claim to the first decorated Christmas tree in the U.S. in 1747 set a precedent, earning it the affectionate nickname “Christmas City, USA.” This tradition continues to thrive, with the city aglow in festive lights and decorations, inviting everyone to partake in its seasonal magic.

Bethlehem Steel Legacy

Bethlehem Steel Corporation, once a titan of American industry, etched its legacy into the very fabric of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Let’s delve deeper into the molten heart of this iconic steelmaking giant:

Origins and Rise

• Birth: The roots of Bethlehem Steel trace back to 1857, when an iron-making company emerged in Bethlehem. It was later christened the Bethlehem Iron Company.
• Steel Transformation: In 1899, the iron company’s owners birthed the Bethlehem Steel Company. Five years down the line, the Bethlehem Steel Corporation emerged as its corporate parent, ready to shape the future.

The Steel that Built America

• Symbol of American Industry: Bethlehem Steel stood tall as one of the world’s largest steel producers and shipbuilders. Its steel graced the construction of iconic structures across the nation.
• Architectural Marvels: From the Chrysler Building to the Empire State Building, from Madison Square Garden to Rockefeller Center, Bethlehem’s steel lent strength and form to these masterpieces.
• Bridges and Beyond: The George Washington Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge all bear the mark of Bethlehem’s craftsmanship.

Wartime Valor

• World Wars: Bethlehem Steel played a pivotal role in both World War I and World War II. Over 1,100 warships rolled off its docks, aiding the Allied forces in their fight against tyranny.
• Swift Production: Historians credit Bethlehem’s ability to swiftly manufacture warships and military equipment as decisive factors in American victories.

Decline and Dissolution

• 1970s Decline: The American steel industry faced challenges in the 1970s. Bethlehem Steel weathered the storm but faced tougher times ahead.
• 1982 Crisis: In 1982, the company suspended most steelmaking operations due to foreign competition, rising costs, and other factors.
• Bankruptcy and Legacy: By 2001, Bethlehem filed for bankruptcy, and in 2003, it dissolved. Its remaining assets found a new home with International Steel Group.

The Last Cast

• 1995: The “last cast” at the Bethlehem plant marked the end of an era. The blast furnaces fell silent, but the echoes of steelmaking resilience endure.

Bethlehem Steel’s saga is etched not only in iron and steel but also in the spirit of a city that once roared with the clang of molten metal. Its legacy stands as a testament to American ingenuity, triumph, and transformation.

Colonial Industrial Quarter

Step back in time in Bethlehem’s Colonial Industrial Quarter, the largest concentration of pre-industrial revolution crafts, trades, and industries in America. From the 1741 Gemeinhaus, an architectural marvel still in use, to the 1762 Waterworks, recognized as America’s first pumped municipal water system, this area offers a unique glimpse into the ingenuity and craftsmanship of early American settlers.

Just Born and Sweet Treats

Just Born, Inc., a family-owned candy company, proudly calls Bethlehem, Pennsylvania its home. Let’s unwrap the sweet story behind this iconic confectionery:

A Legacy of Sweetness

• Founding: Established in 1923, Just Born has been crafting delightful candies for nearly a century.
• Candy Portfolio: Their candy lineup includes beloved brands such as:
  • PEEPS®: Those fluffy marshmallow chicks and bunnies that hop into our hearts during Easter.
  • MIKE AND IKE®: The fruity, chewy candies that burst with flavor.
  • HOT TAMALES®: Spicy cinnamon candies that ignite taste buds.
  • Goldenberg’s Peanut Chews: A satisfying blend of peanuts and molasses-covered chewiness.

Bethlehem’s Sweet Factory

• Headquarters: Just Born’s world headquarters and candy factory thrive in Bethlehem, PA.
• Family Tradition: Three generations have poured their passion into candy making within these walls.
• Quality and Heritage: Just Born’s commitment to quality, transparency, and its rich heritage shines through every treat they create.

A Candy-Making Haven

• Made in the USA and Canada: All their candies are proudly made in the USA and Canada, using globally sourced ingredients.
• Team of Associates: With over 600 associates, most of whom work at the Bethlehem facility, Just Born continues its sweet legacy.

So next time you savor a PEEPS® chick or enjoy the zesty kick of HOT TAMALES®, remember that Bethlehem is where the magic happens—a place where sweetness fills the air and candy dreams come true.

Educational Pillars: Lehigh University and Moravian College

Bethlehem is not only about industry and holiday cheer; it’s also a center for learning and innovation. Lehigh University and Moravian College are integral parts of the community, offering rich educational experiences and contributing to the city’s intellectual and cultural vitality. These institutions help to foster a future where tradition and progress go hand in hand.

Lehigh University

A Legacy of Excellence

• Founding: Lehigh University traces its origins back to 1865 when it was established by industrialist Asa Packer. Packer’s vision was to create an institution that would blend practical education with scholarly pursuits.
• Engineering Prowess: Lehigh gained prominence for its strong engineering programs. It has consistently produced innovative engineers who have shaped industries worldwide.

Academics and Research

• Interdisciplinary Approach: Lehigh offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines. From business to arts, from science to humanities, students engage in a holistic learning experience.
• Cutting-Edge Research: Lehigh’s research centers delve into areas such as materials science, environmental studies, and data analytics. Students actively participate in groundbreaking research alongside esteemed faculty.

Vibrant Campus Life

• Mountaintop Campus: Lehigh’s picturesque campus sits atop South Mountain, providing breathtaking views of Bethlehem and beyond.
• Arts and Culture: The Zoellner Arts Center hosts performances, exhibitions, and cultural events. Lehigh’s creative community thrives through music, theater, and visual arts.

Moravian College

A 275-Year Tradition

• Historic Beginnings: Founded in 1742, Moravian College is one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States. Its roots lie in the Moravian Church’s commitment to education.
• Liberal Arts Curriculum: Moravian’s degree programs emphasize a well-rounded education. Literature, history, science, ethics, and cultural values intersect, fostering critical thinking and global awareness.

Unique Features

• Elevate Undergraduate Experience: Moravian’s Elevate program ensures personalized attention, hands-on experiences, and a career-focused approach. Students receive an Apple MacBook Pro, iPad, and Pencil upon enrollment.
• Study Abroad: Moravian encourages global exploration. Students can embark on short-term trips led by faculty or staff, immersing themselves in diverse cultures.
• Career Promise: If not employed within a year of graduating, students qualify for financial support or free enrollment in select classes.

Campus and Community

• Bethlehem’s Heart: Moravian’s 100-acre campus is nestled in historic Bethlehem. The city’s vibrant arts scene, local dining, and seasonal festivals enrich student life.
• Alumni Network: With over 20,000 alumni across 50 states and 29 countries, Moravian’s network extends far and wide.

Both Lehigh University and Moravian College contribute to Bethlehem’s intellectual vibrancy, shaping the minds of future leaders. Whether you’re drawn to Lehigh’s engineering prowess or Moravian’s liberal arts tradition, Bethlehem invites you to explore its academic gems.

Heart of the Lehigh Valley

Positioned along the Lehigh River, Bethlehem sits at the geographical heart of the Lehigh Valley, a dynamic metropolitan area. The city’s diverse landscape, divided into distinct sections, each listed on the National Register of Historic Places, tells the story of a community that has evolved while maintaining its historical essence.

Conclusion

Bethlehem, PA, is more than a city; it’s a living mosaic of history, tradition, and innovation. From its origins as a Moravian settlement to its transformation into a modern hub for culture, education, and industry, Bethlehem invites exploration and discovery. Whether drawn by the glow of Christmas lights, the echoes of industrial hammers, or the allure of sweet treats, visitors and residents alike find in Bethlehem a place where the past and present create a compelling narrative for the future.